ʻO Shandong kahi panalāʻau kemika kaulana i Kina.Ma hope o ka ʻoi aku o ka waiwai o nā mea kemika a Shandong ma mua o Jiangsu no ka manawa mua, ua kau mua ʻo Shandong ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi ʻoihana kemika ma ka ʻāina no 28 mau makahiki.Hāʻawi ʻia nā huahana kemika kī nui ma ia wahi, e hoʻokumu ana i kahi ʻōnaehana ʻoihana ʻehiku mau ʻāpana, e uhi ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, ka mea hoʻomomona, nā kemika inorganic, nā kemika kūlohelohe, ka hana ʻana i ka lāʻau, nā kemika maikaʻi a me nā mea synthetic.ʻO ka hoʻopuka ʻana o kekahi mau huahana kemika koʻikoʻi ma Shandong ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe ma ka ʻāina.

Ma Shandong, aia kahi ʻaila hinu nui me ka hoʻopuka makahiki ʻoi aku ma mua o 20 miliona tonnes o ka aila maʻemaʻe - Shengli Oil Field, kahi helu o nā mines kola iwi kuamoʻo e like me Shandong Energy Group (e hana ana i 100 miliona tonnes o ka lanahu i kēlā me kēia makahiki), pū kekahi. e like me nā awa kaona nui - Qingdao a me Dongying.ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia kona mau kūlana piha o ka lako maka ma Kina.Mahalo i nā kumuwaiwai he nui, nā loiloi kūpono a me nā kūlana hoʻokele waiwai, ua hoʻokō ʻo Shandong i ka mana hoʻomaʻemaʻe aila nui loa ma Kina.He 30% ka nui o ka mana o ka ʻāina i kāna hana ʻaila aila.He lua ʻo Shandong i ka ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe.Ma ke ʻano o ka coking, fertilizer a me nā ʻoihana kemika lanahu hou, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka mana.Ma muli o ka ʻoihana waiwai kumu paʻa, he kūlana koʻikoʻi ʻo Shandong ma ka mākeke propylene oxide Kina.ʻO ka mana hana o propylene oxide ma Shandong Province he 53% o ka hoʻopuka aupuni ma 2015.

Māhele Geographical o Kina Propylene Oxide Capacity 2015

Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana kūikawā no ka hoʻololi ʻana a me ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻoihana kemika i ka makahiki 2017, ua hoʻopau ʻo Shandong Province i ka helu a me ka loiloi ʻana o nā mea ʻoi aku ma mua o 7,700 ka hana kemika, ka hana hale kūʻai kemika weliweli a me nā ʻoihana halihali.Ma waena o lākou, 2,369 ʻoihana i hoʻokō ʻole i nā kūlana i haʻalele i kahi ʻano hoʻonohonoho.Ua hāʻule ka nui o nā ʻoihana hana kemika ma luna o ka nui i koho ʻia ma Shandong Province i 2,847 i ka hopena o 2020, ʻo ia ka 12% o ka huina o ka ʻāina. ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka maikaʻi, ka ʻoihana kemika kiʻekiʻe, a me ka paka ʻoihana kiʻekiʻe".

Ma ke ʻano o ka waiwai aldehyde, ka ʻike, ka moisture a me nā mea hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, ʻo ke kaʻina hana chlorohydrination he oʻo a haʻahaʻa ke kumu kūʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna huahana.No laila, ʻo ia ke kaʻina hana nui o ka propylene oxide ma Kina.ʻO ka Catalog for Guiding Industry Restructuring (2011 edition) i hoʻopuka ʻia e ke aupuni Kina i ka makahiki 2011 e hōʻike maopopo ana e kaupalena ʻia nā keʻena PO hou e pili ana i ka chlorohydrination.Me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka nānā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni, ua koi ʻia ka hapa nui o nā keʻena PO e pili ana i ka chlorohydrination e ʻoki i nā huahana a i ʻole pani ʻia, me Meizhou Bay ma Fujian.Ke hoʻomau nei ke kaʻina hana PO ma Shandong Province e ka chlorohydrination, ke emi nei ka mākeke o Shandong i kēlā me kēia makahiki.Ua emi ka nui o ka mana PO ma Shandong i 47% i 2022 mai 53% i 2015.

Māhele Geographical o Kina Propylene Oxide Capacity 2022

Ua emi iho ka nui o nā ʻoihana kemika ma Jiangsu, Shandong, Zhejiang a me nā panalāʻau kahakai hikina, a neʻe mālie i ke kikowaena, komohana a me ka ʻākau hikina o Kina.Aia he 632 mau papahana hoʻoili hou ma ka ʻāina mai ka makahiki 2019!Hāʻawi ʻia nā mea hana kemika ʻino i nā kūlanakauhale mua o Shandong he 16 prefecture-level, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 60,000 mau kaʻa kaʻa kemika weliweli e holo ana ma nā alanui nui o ka panalāʻau i kēlā me kēia lā.Ma hope o ʻelima mau makahiki o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, ua hoʻemi ʻia nā paka kemika Shandong mai 199 a i 84, a ua pani ʻia ma mua o 2,000 mau ʻoihana kūpono ʻole.ʻO ka hapa nui o nā papahana PO hou i kūkulu ʻia a i manaʻo ʻia e hoʻohana i ke kaʻina hana co-oxidation.I nā makahiki ʻelima e hiki mai ana, e mohala ana ka mana PO ma Kina, me ka mana o 6.57 miliona tons no ka makahiki, e like me ka wanana a Pudaily.

Ma ka lawe ʻana i nā papahana nui ʻeono ma Aksu Prefecture o Xinjiang ma ke ʻano he laʻana, aia he 5 mau papahana koʻikoʻi i ka ʻoihana ikehu a me ka ʻoihana kemika, e komo pū ana me 300kT PO hale, 400kT ethylene glycol hale, 400kT PET hale hana, hale hana hoʻoheheʻe hohonu o ka lanahu ma Baicheng County, a 15kT cyclohexane hale ma Xinhe County, e hauʻoli ana i nā kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa loa i ka wai, ka uila, ke kinoea maoli a me ka hoʻohana ʻāina;e hauʻoli i nā pono kulekele aupuni e like me ka hoʻomohala komohana o ka ʻāina, ka Silk Road Economic Belt, ka ʻāina hoʻomohala sci-tech a me ka hoʻolālā hoʻomohala o ka hema o Xinjiang.Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Kuqa Economic and Technological Development Zone i kahi ʻano hoʻomohala o "hoʻokahi ʻāpana a me ʻeono mau paka", e pili ana i ka ikehu a me nā kemika, textile a me nā lole, ka mahiʻai a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻaoʻao o ka huahana, ka hana ʻana i nā mea hana, nā mea kūkulu hale a me nā metallurgy, a me nā ʻoihana e ulu nei. .ʻO nā mea kākoʻo a me nā mea hana i loko o nā paka ua hoʻolako ponoʻia a maikaʻi.

2. Hōʻike: Ua haʻi ʻia ka ʻatikala maiPU KA LA

【Kumu ʻatikala, paepae, mea kākau】（https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s/Bo0cbyqxf5lK6LEeCjfqLA）.No ka kamaʻilio a me ke aʻo ʻana, mai hana i nā kumu pāʻoihana ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo o ka hui, inā pono ʻoe e paʻi hou, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona i ka mea kākau kumu, inā he hewa, e ʻoluʻolu e kelepona koke iā mākou e hana i ka hana holoi.